Hallucination and grounding
Numbers no code computed, genes and pathways that are not in the data, citations that do not exist, conclusions that outrun their evidence. We measure how often, and where.
AI scientists, agents and models now design experiments, analyze data and write papers in biomedical R&D. The Trust Layer tests them independently for hallucination, security and scientific validity, under a protocol fixed in advance, with funding disclosed and negative results published.
Evaluation protocol
Pre-registeredWhat we evaluate
The ways AI fails in biomedical research and development, measured rather than asserted.
Numbers no code computed, genes and pathways that are not in the data, citations that do not exist, conclusions that outrun their evidence. We measure how often, and where.
Prompt injection hidden in papers, datasets and tool outputs; data leaking between projects or users; tools used outside their scope; secrets exposed.
Pseudoreplication, the wrong unit of analysis, leakage between training and test data, benchmark contamination, and results that bend when a user asks for significance.
Same input, same result: pinned versions, seeds and environments, and a third party who re-runs it.
Confidence that matches the evidence, and a system that says the data cannot answer the question when they cannot.
Whether a system lowers the barrier to harmful biological work, tested under a pre-registered protocol and disclosed responsibly.
Device limits, fail-closed behaviour, human approval and tamper-evident audit in automation built by others.
The protocol, the funder and every result, with failure rates and exact confidence intervals. An independent scientific opinion, not a regulatory determination or a certificate of any kind.
Each evaluation starts from the system's context of use and the risk if it is wrong, the same risk-based logic as the FDA's January 2025 draft guidance on AI in drug and biological product development.
What the system is for, who relies on it and what an error would cost. This sets how strict the test is.
Endpoints, datasets and the analysis plan made public before testing starts.
Seeded flaws with clean twins, adversarial probes and a blinded expert audit of claims.
Failure rates with exact confidence intervals. Pass and fail are reported alike.
The full report, with the funder named and negative results included.
We hold Padma to the same tests internally: numbers only from code, abstention when the data are silent, injection probes, identical re-runs. Those results are ours to report; the Trust Layer never evaluates our own products.
Education and capability transfer
Workshops, AI literacy for scientists, reviewer training and capability transfer, so your team can use AI well and check it rigorously, in-house.
Scope, funding disclosure and pre-registration are agreed in writing before any work starts.